Mpox Surveillance Enhancement in China: Critical for High-Risk Populations

Current Situation and WHO Response

The World Health Organization (WHO) reports a significant surge in mpox cases in China, with the country experiencing the world's fastest increase.

To address this, the Chinese government is implementing enhanced surveillance measures, focusing on high-risk populations.

China's Comprehensive Approach

China's National Health Commission has adopted standardized mpox prevention and control measures.

The Chinese customs administration will monitor people and goods entering the country for six months to prevent mpox transmission.

Nationwide Spread and Unclear Transmission

Mpox has spread across 26 of mainland China's 31 provinces.

Approximately 80% of cases lack a clear infection chain, making containment challenging.

Importance for High-Risk Populations

Enhanced surveillance is crucial for identifying and protecting individuals at high risk of developing mpox, including:

• Individuals with weakened immune systems
• Children
• Pregnant women

Early detection and prompt isolation can prevent further spread and reduce the risk of severe illness.

International Collaboration and Scientific Guidance

China's enhanced surveillance complements the WHO's global efforts to combat mpox.

Scientific evidence and standardized protocols guide China's prevention and control measures to ensure effectiveness and alignment with international best practices.

Conclusion

China's proactive approach to mpox surveillance demonstrates a commitment to protecting public health.

Enhanced surveillance, targeted interventions, and international collaboration are essential to mitigate the spread of mpox and safeguard vulnerable populations.